07-04-2007, 10:56 AM
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Originally Posted by bettababy Size and cold water are not the reason. | Actually size and body temperature do play a large part in metabolic rate for any animal species. A higher metabolic rate will equal higher oxygen consumption. While goldfish do consume more oxygen than most fish (has to do with genetics and hormones) size and temp will cause changes in that oxygen consumption. Muscle mass and general surface area internally and externally play a very large role in resting metabolic rate. This is also part of the reason why goldfish require more oxygen...larger volume and less body fat. Body temperature does as well and since fish are cold blooded, that means their water temp affects metabolism. This is why koi can eat less (even nothing) in the winter time and then get very hungry in the summer...their metabolic rates change and that will directly affect their oxygen consumption. While there will be less disolved oxygen in warmer water, the summer time also means plant growth and more oxygen supply. When a large pond is frozen over, there won't be much oxygen available so its a good thing their metabolism slows down with temp.
The chemistry is actually very simple, when oxygen is "dissolved" in water it is basically just stuck within the bonds of water molecules. Higher water temperature will cause increased molecular activity and faster release of those trapped oxygen molecules.
It's important to see that as temp increases, the fishes need for oxygen goes up but the dissolved oxygen levels go down. Nature has a way of dealing with this as I mentioned before, greater plant growth. As fishkeepers, we have to make sure we compensate as well in our own tanks.
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