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Wanting to start a planted aquarium

4K views 15 replies 6 participants last post by  bones14 
#1 ·
I have a 29 gallon aquarium that I would like to start putting some real plants into, but to be honest, I know nothing about aquatic plants. What kind of plants should I get, and how many? Also, what kind of lighting do I need?

My aquarium:

29 gallon:

7 Neon Tetras
2 Fancy Guppies
1 Pineapple Swordtail
2 African Dwarf Frogs
2 Ghost Shrimp
1 Albino Bristlenose Pleco

As for lighting, I have the single fluorescent tube that came with the 29 gallon aquarium kit.
And I have the mechanical hob filter that came with the kit.


Any thoughts about planting? :-D
 
#2 ·
Hi Dan, and welcome to Tropical Fish Keeping.

I prefer the low-tech approach as it is less costly and less involved since it makes use of nature more than intervention by the aquarist. If this interests you, there is a 4-part series at the head of this section, what we call stickies, outlining a basic approach to a natural planted aquarium. Lighting is covered in Part 4, but you may find useful background info in the rest of the series.

I'd be happy to answer any questions that may arise from that. I have used the approach outlined in those articles for over 15 years, with the results shown in the photos under my aquariums.

Byron.
 
#3 ·
Decide whether you want fast growing or slow growing...
Fast growing are fun, and will "spread" but after a while you'll have to cut them back.
Some fast growing species are:
Anarchis
Rotala
Hygrophila difformis
Java Moss (many people say it is... Doesn't grow fast for me.)
Corkscrew Vallisneria
and most other stem/bunch plants care considered fast growers, but these are the fastest for me.

Some slower plants include Anubias and Java Fern.

Aponogetons (in my experiance) grow in spurts... They might grow like crazy (at one point I measured 4 inches in one night for a floating leaf shooting to the surface) but after a month or so they slow a lot... They also flower in the aquarium.
 
#6 ·
Well, I went to Petco and got a few plants. Anubias, Mondo Grass, and something else... not sure what it is, the label says:

Aquatic Combo -
Dracaena
Spathiphyllum
Ophipogon
Trichomanes
Syngonium

But there are only two plants. Both of them are tallish with long leafs, one is solid dark green and the other is green with like whitish edges around the leaves.


Once I see how well these work out in the tank, I'll get more plants. I have seen the pictures of some of the heavily planted tanks on here, and I;m absolutely in love!!!

Any suggestions for other plants?
 
#7 ·
I'm not sure what Trichomanes is, but the others are not true aquatic plants. They will last a while under water, but not long (sometimes a couple months), and will slowly (or more quickly) rot. They will do better in a vivarium setup, with the roots in water and the leaves in air.

It is unfortunate that stores like Petco, Petsmart, Walmart will sell basically terrestrial plants as aquatics and not tell customers. There are regularly threads on this forum from aquarists who have been misled. If you have a good fish-only store it is safer to buy plants (and fish) from them.

Byron.
 
#8 ·
Bummer. There are two fish-only stores in the city, one of them is freshwater only. They are a bit out of the way, but I guess its worth the gas to actually get what I need, right? :p

Thanks for the input :)
 
#9 ·
Bummer. There are two fish-only stores in the city, one of them is freshwater only. They are a bit out of the way, but I guess its worth the gas to actually get what I need, right? :p

Thanks for the input :)
In my view, dealing with a reputable fish-oriented store is well worth it. They are normally more reliable, and provide benefits. It is worth it to establish a good relationship. One still has to be cautious with advice (not everyone thinks the same:)) as other threads on this forum can attest. But the advantages are there.
 
#10 ·
So here are pics of the plants I get yesterday. Which ones should I yank back out and replace? I plan on slowly replacing all of my plastic ones with live plants. :p



The two plants in the foreground (grassy one and short leafy guy) The stuff in the back is obviously fake lol



Anubias?




The two tallish ones on the right, the ones on the left are plastic, obviously. :lol:
 
#11 ·
In the first photo, the plant on the right is a Cryptocoryne; a true aquatic. But it is fussy and does not like sudden or significant changes in water chemistry. Try not to move it more than absolutely necessary. Crypts tend to "melt" if the water parameters change, or they are uprooted. Melt means the leaves within a day will melt into mush. But just leave it, the roots almost always live, and new leaves will appear. Crypts frequently do this after being acquired, but they almost always recover within a few days, sometimes longer. They are also good plants for shadier areas.

The left plant is probably the Ophiopogon species. If it is the Fountain plant, Ophiopogon japonicus, it could last a long time, it is quite hardy in aquaria.

Photo two does appear to be an Anubias, if that is how it was labeled; a true aquatic plant. But it should be attached to a piece of rock or wood as it grows with a rhizome that must be above the substrate, and the fine hair roots will attach itself in time to objects like rock or wood. If left buried in the gravel it will probably rot. I like to attach these plants to a small rock or piece of wood, then I can move the rock/wood with the plant around if I want to re-arrange things.

The right plants in the third photo are Dracaena species, like the houseplant, not a true aquatic. These can sometimes last underwater for several weeks but will eventually rot. You can leave it there for now, but as soon as you see any sign of deterioration pull it out so it doesn't rot and foul the water.

Byron.
 
#12 ·
Right on. Thanks for all of the info. You've been super helpful! I went down to a store here in Boise that only sells freshwater aquarium stuff (including plants), and the guy seemed really knowledgable. I think I'll get my plants there from now on.
 
#14 ·
I took the Anubias plant out of the substrate like Byron suggested and gently tied it down to a piece of lava rock. The roots of the plant are already starting to wind around the stone and into the crevices! Thanks for the input!
 
#15 ·
May I reccomend www.sweetaquatics.com?

You can probably plant your whole tank for the price of 4 or 5 plants at a LFS-and you'll have the plants within a week.

They can also throw in some MTS snails, which will improve the growth of your plants. (by aerating the gravel)

I ordered from them once... and they blew me away. Will never order plants from anywhere else. :)
 
#16 ·
+1 on the Sweet Aquatics.I ordered from them(shipped today) and the total cost for 14 plants,4 nerite snails and shipping was $32.13.I called before I made out my order and Mary answered all my quetions about the different plants.I'll definitely order from them again when I plant my next tank.
 
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